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![[Name]](img/highlight/case-name.gif) |
| Shi Tao |
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![[Offense]](img/highlight/case-offense.gif) |
| Illegally providing state secrets |
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![[Release Date]](img/highlight/case-release.gif) |
| November 23, 2014 |
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![[More Info]](img/utils/more-info_trans.gif) |
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IR2008 Update: Venue Construction Contracts, September 2004
[First printed as a part of the "IR2008 Update" in China Rights Forum, No.3 2004]
National Tennis Center & National Hockey Stadium
Located in the south zone of the Olympic
Sports Center in the middle area of the
Olympic Green, the two venues are
expected to take up a plot area of about
42.4 hectares, including 10 hectares for
the Tennis Center and 12 hectares for the
Hockey Stadium, plus support facilities.
The venues will continue to host tennis and
hockey games after the Olympic Games,
when they will be converted into a multifunctional
sports and cultural area.
The international competition for the
architectural design was launched on February
18, 2004, with applications for prequalification
due on March 1. The results
have not yet been announced on the official
Beijing Olympics Web site, but the Web site
of a Danish design firm, COWI, announced
on March 17 that COWI and another Danish
firm, AA Arkitekter, were among eight teams
prequalified from more than 30 applicants
to submit tenders on the design of the stadiums.
Tendering for ownership contracts for
the venues was launched in the form of prequalification
documents issued in April and
May. Bids by prequalified entities were due
by August 16.
(Source: ,
http://www.rics.org/ricscms/bin/show?class=News&template=/includes/shownews.html&id=8344,
http://www.cowi.dk/news/uk/2004/marts2004/Danskere_er_praekvalificeret_til_olympiske_sportshaller_i_Kina_uk.asp)
| COWI |
Head office:
COWI A/S
Parallelvej 2
2800 Kongens Lyngby
Denmark
Tel: +45 45 97 22 11
Fax: +45 45 97 22 12
E-mail: cowi@cowi.dk
Managing Director/CEO: Klaus H. Ostenfeld
Executive Director, International Operations: Henning H. Therkelsen
Web site: http://www.cowi.dk |
COWI Market Director Peter Terman
Petersen said that in addition to relevant
experience, the company's prequalification
could be attributable to Chinese satisfaction
with the good communication with
COWI's Chinese-speaking staff. The competition
organizers were also reportedly
impressed by the efficiency of the Danish
team, which had only four days to meet the
deadline for submitting the required prequalification
material in both English and
Chinese. |
| AA Arkitekter |
Headquarters:
AA-Arkitekter A/S
GI. Lundtoftevej 1A
Tel: 45 4588 2600
Fax: 45 4588 2390
E-mail: kbh@aa-arkitekter.dk
Web site: http://www.aa-arkitekter.dk |
AA Arkitekter, based in Denmark, emphasizes
environmentally sound design in its
architectural consultancy services, in conformity
with the company's own quality
manual, Danish legislation and international
standards (ISO 9001).
In close collaboration with the Beijing
Institute of Architecture and Design (BIAD),
AA Arkitekter recently won an international
architect competition for the design and
construction of a large hospital in Shenzhen,
scheduled to open in time for the Beijing
Olympics. |
National Swimming Center
The ground was broken for the construction
of the National Stadium and the National
Swimming Center on December 24, 2003.
Unlike other venues for the Beijing
Olympics, the National Swimming Center is
being funded by donations from Hong Kong,
Macao and Taiwan and other overseas Chinese
communities. Hong Kong's Timothy
Fok represented donors at the groundbreaking
ceremony. According to the report
on the official Beijing Olympics Web site,
individual donations for the Games have
not been encouraged, but an exception was
made for the National Swimming Center
when "compatriots from Hong Kong,
Macao, Taiwan and overseas Chinese had
expressed their strong desire and will to
make contributions to the Beijing 2008
Olympic Games." The report said a special
committee had been set up to manage the
$70 million in donations received from Chinese
in 20 countries and regions.
The acceptance of donations for the
$71 million project could be related to the
failure to attract three prequalified bids in
the tender for the operator's contract (see
CRF #2, 2003). Operation has been
assigned to China State Construction Engineering
Corp.
Australia's PTW Architects and Ove Arup
Pty Ltd. were awarded the design contract
for the National Swimming Center last July
(see CRF #3, 2003).
(Source: )
National Stadium
Ownership rights to the National Stadium
were awarded to Beijing State-owned Assets
Management Co. and the CITIC Consortium,
made up of the following companies:
- CITIC Group
- Beijing Urban Group Co., Ltd.
- Golden State Holding Co. (U.S.)
- CITIC Guo'an Yue Qiang Co.
- VINCI/Bouygues/Stade de France (technical assistance)
The conceptual design was awarded to
Herzog & de Meuron (see CRF #2, 2003).
(Source: http://olympic.bjinvest.gov.cn/english/news/venuse.jsp,
)
| Golden State Holding Corp. |
Address:
An Hui Bei Li, Jia No.8,
Chao Yang District, Beijing, China 100101
Tel: 86-10-64915588
Fax: 86-10-64979796
President: Peter C. Jiang (Jiang Chao)
Web site: http://www.goldenstate.com.cn/ english/gsgce1.asp |
Founded in 1986 with its headquarters in
Pomona, California, Golden State is
involved in a wide range of activities in sectors
such as municipal infrastructure, environment-
related equipment and technology,
biological engineering and finance. The
company has offices in France, Spain and
five cities in China, but its Web site provides
its main contact address in Beijing's
Chaoyang District.
In May 2002, the company took a controlling
stake in a joint venture to construct
China's largest trash-burning power plant in
Beijing's Chaoyang District. The power plant
is expected to cost around $82 million, of
which $45 million will be covered by loans
provided by the government of Spain. The
plant is to be completed and operational in
time for the Olympics. |
| Vinci/Bouygues/Stade de France |
|
The technical assistance contract for construction
of the National Stadium is worth
6.5 million euros. Six engineers will be sent
to China to work on the contract. One of the
key factors for success on this project was
the Stade de France, which was designed,
built and operated by a consortium that
included Vinci. |
| Bouygues Construction |
Headquarters:
Bouygues Construction Challenger
1, Avenue Eugene Freyssinet
Guyancourt
78061 St-Quentin-en-Yvelines
France
Tel: 33 (0)1 3060 3300
Fax: 33 (0)1 3060 4861
Chairman/CEO: Yves Gabriel
Web site: http://www.bouygues- construction.com/en |
Bouygues Construction is a subsidiary of
the French Bouygues Group, a ranking firm
in the building, civil works and electrical
installation/maintenance sectors.
Bouygues Construction's Web site emphasizes
innovation, environmental protection
and maintaining a strong corporate culture. |
| Vinci Construction |
Headquarters:
Vinci Construction
1, cours Ferdinand de Lesseps
F-92 851 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex
Tel: (+33) 1 47 16 35 00
Fax: (+33) 1 47 51 91 02
E-mail: info@vinci-construction.com
CEO of Vinci Grands Projets & Major Project
Operations Division for Asia:
Pierre Berger
Web site: http://www.vinci-construction. com/appli/wvc/wvcfr.nsf/web/ index_us.htm |
French-based Vinci Construction handles
projects worldwide for infrastructure and
large facilities in transportation, the environment,
power supply, information and
quality of life services. |
Olympic Green Convention Center
(Also known as Olympic International Convention Center)
The Olympic Green Convention Center, with
a construction area totaling 230,000
square meters, will be used principally for
table tennis, fencing, modern pentathlon,
wrestling and badminton matches during
the Olympic Games. After the Games, the
Convention Center will host large conferences
and exhibitions.
The owner has to raise an estimated
2.1 billion yuan ($254 million) for construction
of the Convention Center, set to be
completed before the end of December
2006.
The ownership contract was awarded to
Beijing North Star Industrial Ltd. Consortium,
made up of Beichen (North Star—the
property arm of the Beijing municipal government)
and Beijing Zhuzong (Beijing Residence
Construction Group).
U.K.-based RMJM was awarded the
design contract for the Convention Center.
(Source: http://www.austrade.gov.au/publications/BeijingOlympicsUpdateCarolynHughespresentation.ppt?1070495479274,
http://www.china.org.cn/english/2003/Nov/79643.htm,
http://www.scottisharchitecture.com/newcontent/docs/rmjmolympic.htm)
| RMJM Architects |
RMJM Head Office:
10 Bells Brae
Edinburgh, Scotland
United Kingdom EH4 3BJ
Tel: +44 (0) 131 225 2532
Fax: +44 (0) 31 226 5117
Scotland@rmjm.com
Group Chief Executive: Brian Stewart
Beijing Olympic Green Convention Center
Project Office
Huixin Plaza Rm A702
No 8 An Li Rd, An Ding, Men Wai
Beijing 100101 China
Tel: (8610) 8497 3465
Fax: (8610) 8497 4108
Web site: www.rmjm.com |
UK-based RMJM emphasizes the importance
of upholding energy conservation,
sustainability, health and safety measures
in its design projects. The RMJM team
working on the design for the Beijing Convention
Center focused on how the building
could contribute to the urban environment
and embrace the green theme of the
Olympics. An RMJM subsidiary company
has recently been established in Beijing to
manage the project.
RMJM's Hong Kong office has substantial
ongoing projects in Shanghai, Ningbo,
Suzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing,
Chengdu and Zhuhai. |
National Indoor Stadium & Olympic Village
With an estimated cost of $400 million, the
project drew five prequalified bidders (see
CRF #2, 2003). Ownership rights were
awarded to a consortium made up of the
following companies:
- Beijing Urban Construction Group
- Beijing Urban Construction Investment & Development Co., Ltd.
- Beijing Tianhong Group
- Beijing Tianhong Baoye Real Estate Co., Ltd.
- Beijing Urban Development Group Co., Ltd.
- Beijing Urban Development Group
- CITIC Guoan Group
- Beijing Enterprises Holding Limited
- Munich Group (Beijing 2008) Consortium
- PTW Design Consortium
- Kenzo Tange Design Consortium
(Source: http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/hs031021.html)
Olympic Shunyi Water Park
(Also referred to as Olympic Aquatic Park)
Located in the northeast corner of Shunyi
District, the Water Park will occupy an area
of 20,000 square meters and is expected
to cost around $91.5 million. After the
Olympic Games, the venue will be used for
national and international sporting events
and training, along with other public entertainment
activities.
Ownership of the project was awarded
to the Tianhong Consortium, made up of
the following companies:
- Beijing Tianhong Group
- Golden State Holding Group (U.S.)
- Beijing Construction Engineering Group
- Beijing Huabao Real Estate Co., Ltd.
- EDAW International Co., Ltd. (U.S.) (architectural consultant)
- Hydrostadium S.A. (EDF subsidiary)
- Tianhong Yuanfang Design Co., Ltd.
- China Sports Consultancy
- ERA (Economy Research Associates, USA)
- Jiangtai Insurance Broker Co., Ltd.
- Grandall Legal Group
- Shinewing CPA Firm
Sports Architect:
Bligh Voller Nield (Australia) (also
appointed to develop the initial operational
master plan for the Beijing Olympic Green).
They've been involved in the operational
planning of the Sydney and Athens
Olympics as well.
Traffic Consultant:
- LLA Consultancy Ltd. (HK)
Whitewater Specialist:
- Hydrostadium (France)
- Market Feasibility Consultants:
- ERA (U.S.)
Environmental Consultants:
- Eco Engineering (Australia)
Structural/Mechanical/Electrical:
(Source: http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/hs031021.html)
| EDAW |
Headquarters:
150 Chestnut Street
San Francisco, California 94111
Tel: 415-433-1484
Fax: 415-788-4875
President/CEO: Joe Brown
Chair of the Board: Barbara Faga
Web site: http://www.edaw.com/ |
The Water Park will be EDAW's 28th
Olympic project since 1976, including
Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park. EDAW
Shanghai's managing principal, Andross
Chan, described the Beijing project as "a
catalyst that will reinvigorate Shunyi. Our
scheme draws from Shunyi's culture, history,
commerce and natural river setting to
identify a range of international-class recreational
experiences and facilities." |
| Bligh Voller Nield |
Web site: http://www.bvn.com.au/ |
A major Australian architectural firm with
offices in Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne and Sydney. |
| ERA |
Headquarters:
10990 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1500
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Tel: (310) 477-9585
Fax: (310) 478-1950
President/CEO: Patrick Phillips
Web site: http://www.econres.com |
The contractor for the Tianhong Consortium
may actually be Economics Research Associates, which has done a number of tourism-related market assessments in China. |
| Hydrostadium |
Address:
17, Rue Louis Chaumontel
74000 Annecy, France
Tel : +33.(0)4.50.10.25.25
Fax : +33.(0)4.50.10.25.26
General Manager: Gilles Bernard
Web site: http://www.hydrostadium.com/ |
After designing the Sydney white water stadium
(Olympic Games 2000), Electricité De
France (EDF), France's largest electricity
supplier, created Hydrostadium as a wholly owned
subsidiary specializing in white
water course engineering. The company
also designed the white water stadium for the Athens Olympics. The EDF Group is
committed to a strategy that combines
economic performance, social equality
and environmental responsibility. |
Velodrome
The Velodrome project is owned by State
Sports Administration. The conceptual
design was won by Schumann Architects
Association (Germany) and Guangdong
Provincial Architectural Design Institute,
with GPADI carrying out the detailed design.
(Source: )
Further information was not found on Schumann Architects.
Shooting Center
The Shooting Center is owned by State
Sports Administration. The conceptual
design was won by Group GSA and
Tsinghua University Architectural Design
Institute, with TUADI carrying out the
detailed design.
(Source: ,
)
| Group GSA |
Headquarters:
Group GSA Sydney
Level 4, 52-58 William Street
East Sydney NSW 2011
Australia
Tel: 61 2 9332 3458
Fax: 61 2 9361 4144
E-mail: office@groupgsa.com
Managing Director: Mark Sheldon
Web site: http://www.groupgsa.com |
Group GSA is one of Australia's top 10
architectural firms, with more than 1,000
completed projects in Australia, the Pacific,
Asia and the U.S., including the $30 million
Sydney Olympics International Shooting
Centre. Managing Director Mark Sheldon
noted that the construction budget for the
Beijing Shooting Range is $24 million,
which with lower construction costs taken
into account means an effective investment
four times greater than the Sydney
venue's construction costs. |
Wukesong Culture and Sports Center
The 3.8 million-square foot complex
includes space for a new basketball stadium,
hotel, office space and shopping
mall. The architectural design contract was
awarded earlier to Burckhardt+Partner AG
(see CRF #2, 2003).
The design and development contract
was awarded on September 30, 2003 to
the CENCONS Consortium, made up of the
following companies:
- Beijing Centregate Development & Construction Co., Ltd.
- Beijing Haidian District State-owned Assets
- Investment & Management Co., Ltd.
- Beijing Urban Construction Investment &
- Development Co., Ltd.
- Beijing Tianhong Group
- Parsons Brinckerhoff (U.S.)
- Beijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd.
(Source: )
| Parsons Brinckerhoff |
Corporate Headquarters:
One Penn Plaza
New York, NY 10119
Tel: (212) 465-5000
Fax: (212) 465-5096
President & CEO: Tom O'Neill
Web site: http://www.pbworld.com/ |
Founder William Barclay Parsons designed
New York City's first subway line. The company
stresses a "green" approach to planning,
designing and implementing
infrastructure projects. The company also
emphasizes its strong track record in incorporating
security into infrastructure planning
and design. PB designed the underground
Comba Operations Center for the North
American Aerospace Defense Command during
the Cold War era, and several decades
later carried out an assessment of the security
measures implemented for the 2002
Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. |
Qingdao International Sailing Center
The Qingdao International Sailing Center for
the 29th Olympic Games had its foundation
laid on May 25, 2004. Occupying 45
hectares of land, the Qingdao International
Sailing Center will include an Olympic Village,
an Administration Center, an Athlete
Center, a Media Center and a Center of
Logistics & Supply. In addition to serving as
a sports venue for sailing and sail-boarding,
the Qingdao International Marina will
serve as a National Training Center of
Marine Sports open to the public and contributing
to Qingdao's development into
"The City of Sailing." "The final blueprint is
the result of more than two years of
research and design by experts at home
and abroad. Construction is expected to be
completed in the first half of 2006."
The master plan was won by:
- KBR/AJC
- Cox Richardson/URS
- Bofil Arquilectura/Europrincipa
- CH2MHILL
(Source: ,
)
| AJC |
Headquarters:
Allen Jack & Cottier Pty Ltd.
Sydney Office
59 Buckingham Street
Surry Hills NSW 2010
Australia
Tel: (61-2) 9311 8222
Fax: (61-2) 9311 8200
E-mail: ajarch@ajarch.com.au
Partner & Director: Keith E. Cottier
Partner & Director (working in Shanghai): Peter Ireland
Web site: http://www.ajaarch.com.au |
Allen Jack+Cottier is a leading Australian
architectural design firm based in Sydney
with offices in Brisbane, Shanghai and
Kuala Lumpur. The firm emphasizes a
long-term interest in environmental sustainability
and conservation in its design
projects. |
Tianjin Olympic Center Aquatic Center
Tenders for the architectural design for the
Tianjin Olympic Center Aquatic Center were
opened on February 9, 2004 and due for
submission by February 27.
Occupying an area of seven hectares,
including buildings occupying an area of
27,000 square meters, the aquatic center
is expected to involve a total investment of
350 million yuan. No information has come
to light regarding the awarding of this contract.
(Source: )
BOCOG Environmental Management System Handbook
The Handbook and BOCOG General Environmental Plan were jointly drafted by BOCOG and CH2M Hill Ltd.
| CH2M Hill Ltd. |
CH2M Hill World Headquarters:
9191 South Jamaica Street
Englewood, CO 80112
United States of America
Tel: (303) 771.0900
Fax: (720) 286.9250
Chairman, President & CEO: Ralph R. Peterson
Web site: http://www.ch2m.com |
Founded in 1946 in Corvallis, Oregon,
CH2M Hill's primary areas of experience
include water, energy, environmental systems,
transportation, industrial design,
operations management and financing for
public and private infrastructure projects.
Since it entered China's markets in the
1990s, CH2M Hill has been involved in
many environmental programs in China,
including waste water treatment programs
in Beijing, Dalian and Qindao, utilization of
landfill methane in Anshan, Nanjing and
Ma'anshan and site assessments for
major factories.
CH2M Hill in January 2000 adopted an
Environmental Sustainability Policy committing
the company to make "technology work
to help our clients build a better world" by
improving the economic and social quality
of human life and the preservation of the
carrying capacity of nature for future generations. |
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